As summer draws to a close, you might think your vegetable gardening season is over. Think again! Even in September, there are still plenty of options for gardeners in New Jersey and those living in USDA hardiness Zone 7. Here’s a guide to help you maximize your garden’s productivity.
Leafy Greens
Lettuce
Lettuce is a cool-season crop that thrives in the mild temperatures of early fall. Sow the seeds directly into the soil and expect a harvest in about 30 to 45 days.
Spinach
Similar to lettuce, spinach loves the cool weather. Planting in September means you’ll be able to harvest just in time for those hearty fall salads.
Swiss Chard
If you’re looking for something a bit more robust, Swiss chard is a good option. It is not only tolerant of cooler temperatures but also adds vibrant colors to your garden.
Root Vegetables
Radishes
Radishes are among the quickest growing vegetables and can be harvested in just three to four weeks from planting. Sow them now for a crisp, late fall harvest.
Turnips
Turnips grow well in cool temperatures and have a maturity time of 60 days. Both the roots and the leaves are edible.
Herbs
Cilantro
Cilantro enjoys cooler weather and tends to bolt or go to seed quickly in the heat. September provides an ideal environment for it to flourish.
Parsley
Parsley is another herb that appreciates the cooler temperatures. It can be sown directly into the ground or pots and usually germinates within 21 to 28 days.
Legumes
Peas
September is the last call for planting peas if you want to enjoy a harvest before the first frost. Opt for varieties that mature quickly, typically within 50 to 60 days.
Green Beans
Bush beans are your best bet for a September sowing. Choose a variety that has a short maturity time to ensure you’ll have a harvest before winter sets in.
Tips for Late Sowing
- Soil Prep: Ensure the soil is well-drained and enriched with organic matter.
- Moisture: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during germination.
- Protection: Be prepared to protect your late-season crops from early frosts with row covers or mulch.
While it might seem late in the year, September still offers plenty of opportunities for vegetable gardening in New Jersey and Zone 7. So grab those gardening gloves and get planting!