TRENTON, NJ – In a closely watched Senate vote this week, New Jersey Senators Cory Booker and Andy Kim stood firmly with their Democratic colleagues to block a Republican-led bill aimed at banning transgender athletes from participating in women’s and girls’ sports at federally funded schools.
The legislation, titled the “Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025,” was defeated on Monday, March 3, in a 51-45 party-line vote, falling short of the 60 votes needed to overcome a Democratic filibuster.
The bill, championed by Senator Tommy Tuberville (R-AL), sought to amend Title IX—the federal law prohibiting sex-based discrimination in education—to define “sex” solely based on “reproductive biology and genetics at birth.”
If passed, it would have prohibited transgender girls and women from competing on sports teams consistent with their gender identity, effectively barring them from girls’ and women’s sports programs at schools receiving federal funding. The measure mirrored an executive order signed by President Donald Trump in February, titled “Keeping Men Out of Women’s Sports,” which directed the Education Department to enforce similar restrictions.
Senators Booker and Kim, representing New Jersey, joined all present Democrats in opposing the bill, drawing both praise and criticism from constituents and observers. Their votes aligned with the Democratic Party’s broader stance, which frames the legislation as discriminatory and harmful to transgender youth. Critics of the bill argue that it targets a small, vulnerable population and distracts from more pressing national issues, while supporters contend it protects the integrity and fairness of women’s sports.
The Senate floor debate underscored deep partisan divides. Republicans, leveraging their slim 53-seat majority, needed at least seven Democratic votes to advance the bill but secured none. Senator Tuberville, a former college football coach, passionately defended the measure, arguing it was a matter of “fairness and safety” for female athletes. “How would you feel if your daughter trained for years, only to lose a scholarship to a bigger, faster, stronger male athlete?” he asked, echoing sentiments from the bill’s supporters.
Democrats, including Booker and Kim, countered that the legislation was an unnecessary attack on transgender rights. While neither senator issued an immediate public statement following the vote, their opposition aligns with their previous records on LGBTQ+ issues. Booker has long been a vocal advocate for civil rights, including gender identity protections, and Kim, recently elected to replace retiring Senator Bob Menendez, campaigned on progressive values, including support for inclusive policies.
Posts on X reflected a polarized public response. Some users praised the senators for “standing up for equality,” while others accused them of “betraying women’s sports” and urged voters to “hold them accountable” in future elections. The sentiment underscores the issue’s potency as a cultural and political flashpoint, amplified by its prominence in the 2024 election cycle, where Republicans, including President Trump, heavily emphasized transgender-related policies.
The Senate vote follows the House’s passage of a similar bill in January, which cleared the chamber 218-206 with only two Democrats in support. The GOP-controlled House made the legislation a priority early in the new Congress, signaling its belief in the issue’s political resonance. However, the Senate’s filibuster rules and unified Democratic opposition have, for now, stalled the effort to codify a nationwide ban.
President Trump’s executive order remains in effect, though its longevity depends on future administrations unless Congress acts.
Some states, including several led by Republican governors, have already implemented their own bans on transgender athletes in girls’ sports, creating a patchwork of policies nationwide. In contrast, New Jersey has maintained protections for transgender students under state law, a stance consistent with Booker and Kim’s votes.