WASHINGTON, D.C. — President Joe Biden, in the final moments of his presidency, commuted the life sentence of Leonard Peltier, the Indigenous activist convicted in the 1975 killings of two FBI agents during a standoff on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota. Peltier, who was denied parole as recently as July, will transition to home confinement, Biden announced Monday.
Peltier, 79, had been serving two consecutive life sentences for the deaths of FBI agents Jack Coler and Ronald Williams, who were fatally shot during a shootout at Pine Ridge.
“President Biden took an enormous step toward healing and reconciliation with the Native American people in this country,” said Kevin Sharp, Peltier’s former attorney and a former federal judge. Sharp had worked on Peltier’s clemency petitions for years, describing Biden’s decision as a long-overdue acknowledgment of what many viewed as a miscarriage of justice.
Peltier, an enrolled member of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa, was a prominent figure in the American Indian Movement (AIM), a national organization advocating for Native American treaty rights and self-determination. The movement was thrust into the national spotlight in 1973 after a 71-day standoff with federal agents at Wounded Knee on the Pine Ridge reservation, an event that deepened tensions between AIM and the U.S. government.
On June 26, 1975, the day of the fatal confrontation, FBI agents were serving arrest warrants amid escalating violence on Pine Ridge tied to land disputes and tribal governance issues. Prosecutors alleged that Peltier executed the agents at close range after a shootout, but doubts about evidence and allegations of misconduct in his trial fueled decades of advocacy for his release.