Even if you missed the spring and summer planting seasons in New Jersey, it’s not too late to cultivate a fruitful vegetable garden. Late September can still offer ample opportunity to grow certain varieties that thrive in cooler temperatures. Here’s a guide to vegetables you can plant in late September in the Garden State.
Lettuce
One of the most forgiving leafy greens, lettuce can be grown well into the fall. Opt for hardier types like Romaine or leaf lettuce, which are well-suited for the cooler temperatures that late September and early October bring.
Spinach
Spinach is another leafy green that fares well in the fall. It prefers cool weather and can even tolerate the first frost, making it an ideal choice for late-season planting.
Garlic
Although garlic won’t be ready to harvest until the next summer, planting it in the fall ensures that it establishes strong roots before winter sets in. Garlic bulbs planted in late September will be ready for harvest the following July.
Radishes
A fast-growing vegetable, radishes can be harvested just a few weeks after planting. Their quick growth cycle makes them perfect for late-season planting, as you can harvest them before the winter freeze sets in.
Carrots
Carrots are another vegetable that thrives in cooler temperatures. They can be planted in late September and harvested throughout the winter months. Just make sure to mulch the soil heavily to protect them from severe frost.
Kale
Kale can not only survive but actually improve in taste with the arrival of cooler weather. If planted in late September, kale leaves can be harvested from late fall until the spring in some cases.
Swiss Chard
Swiss chard is a highly versatile leafy green that grows well in fall conditions. It’s not only easy to grow but also incredibly productive, offering multiple harvests from a single planting.
Peas
Pea plants prefer cooler weather and mature quickly. Varieties such as snap peas or snow peas are good options for late September planting. These can be harvested around late October or early November before heavy frosts hit.
Don’t be discouraged if you’ve missed the prime planting seasons. Late September in New Jersey still offers an opportunity to grow a variety of vegetables. Choose from hardy leafy greens, root vegetables, and fast-growing options to make the most of your late-season garden. Happy gardening!